
HGE is not contagious. Since there are no definitive causes of HGE, there are no cures; treatments, yes, but no cures. Because there is a considerable amount of fresh blood passing through the vomit and diarrhea, without immediate treatment, pets will weaken rapidly, sending them into shock and eventually collapsed.
HGE diagnosis consists of aggressive treatment therapy, such as blood tests to time the blood coagulation (clotting), biochemical analysis of the blood, fecal tests for bacteria and parasites, IV fluids, and if the symptoms have progressed, possibly an ultrasound or endoscopic (fiberoptic) evaluation of the gastrointestinal tract. Additional aggressive therapy may include antibiotics and anti-ulcer medication. A PCV (packed cell volume) test will provide a significant clue to a veterinarian that the dog may have HGE. A normal PCV reading is 37-55%. A dog showing signs of HGE will have a PCV over 60% and if IV fluids are not administered immediately, then the dog’s red blood cell count will continue to rise because of the decrease in the fluid content of the blood due to dehydration. Eventually, the blood will become so thick that the flow is impeded, resulting in death. This is called DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation).
On a personal note: I became aware of HGE two weeks ago when my precious little Miss Molly got this disease. Miss Molly turned 2-years old on January 6 this year. On February 27, she was her lively, perky self, running in the backyard chasing squirrels. Around 11:30, when I didn’t hear her barking or the jingle of the tags around her neck, I became concerned. When I called for her, she did not respond. When I walked around the yard, clapping and calling out for her, she did not respond. Then all of a sudden, I saw her slowly turn around the corner of the garden shed, and I immediately froze on the spot. I did not recognize her because her face was swollen, including her eyes, her ears and her whole little body was sagging. I immediately picked her up, raced into the house and called her vet. They advised me to take her to the Animal Emergency Referral Hospital and 1.5 hours later, I was in the examination room with Miss Molly while the Internal Medicine Vet examined her. The diagnosis: HGE.
The purpose in writing about this is to bring awareness to my readers that this disease can be potentially fatal if aggressive treatment is not administered, and to act immediately when their pets show signs of this illness.




